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Peru is an adventure-lovers paradise. It’s well known as one of the most diverse countries in the world with beautiful beaches, tall mountains, lush jungle, and delicious food! It’s safe to say Peru is one of my favorite countries on the planet!
Unfortunately, this can make planning your trip hard, and narrowing down where to go in Peru and the must-do activities can seem impossible, especially with limited time!
Out of the hundreds of amazing things to see and do in Peru, I’ve narrowed it down to the top 30 Peru highlights. In this blog, you’ll find a range of activities and attractions across Peru that are absolutely incredible!
Here are the 30 best things to do in Peru!
Don’t have time to read the full article? Some of our favorite activities in Peru include:
- Hop a train to get to Machu Picchu on this 2-day tour
- Experience the delectable cuisine of Lima on this gourmet food tour
- Spend a day in incredible Cusco
- Hike the Inca Trail on this 4-day guided trek
- Swim with sea turtles in Mancora
- Things to do in Peru
- 1. Visit Machu Picchu
- 2. Go on a food Tour in Lima
- 3. Get lost in the culture of Cusco
- 4. Visit the Amazon Jungle from Puerto Maldonado
- 5. Hike Rainbow Mountain
- 6. Explore the Sacred Valley
- 7. Hike the Huayhuash Circut
- 8. Visit the Colca Canyon
- 9. Swimming with Sea Turtles in Mancora
- 10. Buggy Ride through the sand dunes
- 11. Go on a Pisco wine tour
- 12. Swimming with Sea Lions
- 13. Hike the Salkantay Trek
- 14. Spend the night in the Skylodge Adventure Suites
- 15. Hike to Laguna 69
- 16. Drink Pisco Sours (and Pisco Tasting)
- 17. Paragliding in Lima
- 18. Exploring Arequipa
- 19. Hike the Inca Trail
- 20. Visit the Millpu Pools
- 21. Isla Ballestas
- 22. See the Nazca Lines
- 23. Lake Titicaca
- 24. Get lost in Iquitos
- 25. Hike to Choquequirao
- 26. Visit the city of Chan Chan
- 27. Go surfing in Mancora
- 28. Learn Spanish
- 29. Try Coca leaves
- 30. Visit Salineras de Maras
- Thanks for reading!
- Why We Book Tours with Viator
- Don't Forget Travel Insurance!
Things to do in Peru
1. Visit Machu Picchu
No list of the best things to do in Peru can be complete without Peru’s most famous attraction – Machu Picchu! As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is a bucket list experience for most people.
Sure, Machu Picchu is touristy, but it is also so impressive! To me, it’s the most impressive ancient ruins I’ve ever seen. The stonework is perfection, and so is the location.
Visiting Machu Picchu can be done on organized hikes, tours, or even on your own on a day trip from Cusco. The three main hikes to Machu Pichu are the Salkantay Trek, the Inca Trail, and the Lars Route. I did the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu and loved it.
On the 5-day organized tour I did, we actually spent a night at Llactapata, an ancient ruin that sits across from Machu Picchu. This is not the usual route, but the route I recommend taking.
Other elements that I loved about this tour I went on include a provided duffle bag for my belongings (up to 7 kilos), a professional tour guide, all meals made from organic ingredients including a special Pachamanca Cooking demonstration from the chef, a tour of an organic coffee farm in the area, comfortable camping equipment, my entrance ticket, and all transportation.
If you plan on hiking the Inca Trail, be sure to book this tour in advance, as tours often book up to 6 months in advance! Expect to pay around $695 USD for this memorable experience.
Those who choose not to hike can do organized tours of Machu Picchu from Cusco by bus and train, such as this day tour or this overnight tour. These are perfect for those who are short on time or don’t want to hike.
During your visit to Machu Picchu, if you want an extra special experience, consider booking the hike up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain! Both are extra short hikes at Machu Picchu and must be booked in advance (your tour operator can help with this.)
2. Go on a food Tour in Lima
Lima is one of the gastronomic capitals of the world. Here, you can try some of the most unique and tasty dishes possible from ceviche to lucuma ice cream to Lomo Saltado (beef stirfry) you are sure to discover a new favorite dish!
However, if you don’t know which restaurants to go to or what to try, you might miss out. That’s why a food tour in Lima is a perfect experience in Peru!
We went on this amazing food tour in Lima! We tried so much food and even had fruity cocktails to go with everything. We even got to go on a short walking tour of the bohemian Barranco district and eat at a restaurant that was located inside a 2,500-year-old archeological site.
Honestly, the food is one of the best parts of Peru, and going on a food tour really proved that.
If you’re spending much time at all in Lima a food tour is definitely one of the best tours in Lima and totally one of our Peru highlights!
You can book the exact same food tour that we did online in advance. It is a little pricier than most food tours in Lima at $145 USD per person, but it is gourmet and you will not be disappointed with the quality of the food, drinks, or tour overall.
Related Read: For more great tours in the area, be sure to book a couple of the best city tours in Lima.
3. Get lost in the culture of Cusco
The former capital of the Inca empire, the city of Cusco is the most-visited destination in Peru. It’s the gateway to Machu Picchu and is situated at a whopping 10,500 feet/3,200 meters above sea level so many tourists need at least a few days here to acclimatize. Thankfully, there are loads of things to do in Cusco from visiting the beautiful Qoricancha Temple to taking a day trip to the nearby Pisac Ruins.
Visiting the Pisac Ruins in the Sacred Valley is a must-do whilst in Cusco, these impressive ruins are considered to be the most well-preserved Inca ruins in Peru and are often compared to the famed Machu Picchu! There’s a popular market held here every Sunday which is run by the indigenous Quechua people.
You can easily join this 1-day tour for just $129 USD and not only visit the Pisac Ruins but also the sites of Maras, Moray, and Ollantaytambo. To me, this is one of the best Sacred Valley tours from Cusco since it’s a super deal and a huge time saver!
If you don’t end up choosing that exact Sacred Valley tour I mentioned above that includes a visit to the Ollantaytambo ruins, I would highly recommend visiting them from Cusco at some point during your stay. They are well worth it and they happen to be located on the way to Machu Pichu.
Back in the city itself, spend a morning of one of your days in Cusco by hiking up to Sacsayhuaman a former Inca site that is essentially a large stoned wall. Would you believe some of the stones here weigh up to 300 tons?
Afterward, head to the lively Plaza de Armas for lunch and to see the beautiful Cusco Cathedral. If you have time wander the huge San Pedro markets, a popular place for locals to hang out and where you can buy everything from fruit & veg; meat; cheeses, and unique souvenirs!
Cusco is a city that every tourist will visit in Peru. It is the gateway to Machu Picchu as well as many other attractions such as the Sacred Valley and Rainbow Mountain.
We spent over a week in Cusco just really getting to know the city and we loved every minute of it. If you also want to get to know Cusco, the best thing to do first is to join a free walking tour. These tours will help you plan the rest of your visit like where to stay in Cusco, as well as answer any other questions you might have.
4. Visit the Amazon Jungle from Puerto Maldonado
Visiting the Amazon is definitely one of the best things to do in Peru. However, what most people don’t know is that you don’t have to fly all the way to Iquitos to have a Peru Amazon experience. From Cusco, you can easily jump on an 8-hour bus to the city of Puerto Maldonado, Peru.
Puerto Maldonado is located on the edge of Peru close to both the Brazil and Bolivia borders. Here, you can go on a tour of the Amazon and even spend a couple of nights at a remote eco-lodge (like we did!)
We did a 4-day tour of the Amazon from Puerto Maldonado and saw so many animals! We also had some fun experiences such as a night jungle walk, piranha fishing, and observing the world-famous Macaw Clay Click! The tour was priced at $449 USD but it did include all our meals, entrance fees, accommodations, an expert guide, and all activities.
If you’re going to visit this portion of the Amazon I’d highly recommend spending a minimum of 3 full days here to be able to enjoy it for all that it is. This 2-night 3-day tour comes highly rated and goes to all of the same places as the 4-day tour you’ll just have a faster-paced itinerary. Unfortunately, it is priced around the same as the 4-day tour and while you can find cheaper alternatives they aren’t as well rounded.
However, if you are really on a tight schedule and only have a day at your disposal there are a couple of one-day tours available to you but there’s no way you’ll be able to hit all of the main attractions.
The Macaw clay lick is the most popular place to visit for the day and this particular tour lasts for 11 hours and costs $221 USD.
A cheaper alternative is this 8-hour Lake Sandoval National Reserve tour where you will spend your time kayaking and hiking to look for wildlife in both the Lake Sandoval and Tambopata reserves.
5. Hike Rainbow Mountain
Hiking Rainbow Mountain has recently become one of Peru’s most popular things to do.
The uniquely colored mountains were only discovered recently after melting snow revealed the breathtaking colors caused by different minerals in the rock. Seeing them for yourself is a unique experience that is accomplished on a day tour from Cusco.
Although only a day trip, this hike is not for the faint-hearted, as the altitude is challenging. In fact, I got a bad headache on my hike. However, after spending a couple of days acclimatizing in Cusco, you should go for it! The view is totally worth it, and it’s such a unique experience in Peru!
There are lots of tours available, but the tour I did only cost $49 USD. It included breakfast, lunch, a guide, and transport. Overall I really enjoyed it, but it was a long day! If you’re worried about the hike, you can do an ATV tour instead, which takes the hard work out of the climb and adds a little extra fun! This option will cost you $85 USD.
Related Read: Check out the best Cusco Backpacker hostels to acclimatize in!
6. Explore the Sacred Valley
Just 9 miles/15 kilometers from Cusco, the Sacred Valley is home to several historic Inca ruins as well as authentic Peruvian villages. In fact, the Sacred Valley is one of my favorite places in Peru.
If you’re an adventurous traveler then the Sacred Valley is the destination for you, here, you can try out white water rafting and mountain biking. One of the most unique rafting tours in Peru is this one in Ollantaytambo which passes by the region’s famed Inca ruins!
Many operators offer both activities and you’ll have a wide choice of locations. A great rafting experience can be found in Ollantaytambo where you can see the Inca ruins from your raft! It’s also quite an easy option and is suitable for beginners.
You can also take in several Inca ruins from your mountain bike. There are several trails in the Sacred Valley, suitable for all levels. Some of the most popular include Pumamarca, Paucarbamba, and Yanahuara. It’s important to note that most of the trails here are not purpose-built and for most of your journey you’ll be biking on old Incan footpaths. Which I think is pretty cool!
7. Hike the Huayhuash Circut
The Huayhush Hike in Peru is not only my absolute favorite hike in Peru but probably the best hike I’ve ever done! This multi-day trek was nothing sort of grueling but it was also absolutely breathtaking.
From the city of Huaraz, Peru we joined a guided 8-day hiking tour that took us to altitudes over 16,730ft/5,100 meters. Each night we camped in some of the most beautiful locations in Peru.
To this day, I think back to our days on the Huayhuash and think about doing it again. To me, it was not only one of the best things to do in Peru but a life experience I will cherish forever.
If you like to hike and are up for the challenge, the Huayhuash hike is sure to be one of your Peru highlights too, along with being one of the best hikes in South America!
It will take most people a minimum of 8 days to complete this hike but to make the intensity less you can plan on 10 or 11 days. This guided 11-day tour from Huaraz includes all of your necessary climbing and camping equipment, a knowledgeable guide, and meals and water. The price of this tour isn’t for those on a budget as it will set you back around $1,500 USD.
8. Visit the Colca Canyon
Did you know the Colca Canyon is actually deeper than the Grand Canyon?! Yes, that’s right, the Colca Canyon is an impressive sight and well worthy of a spot on our Peru highlights list.
There are many different Colca Canyon tours you can choose from. You can visit the Colca Canyon on a day trip from the city of Arequipa; however, we opted for a 3-day guided hiking experience which was so much fun!
It wasn’t nearly as challenging as any of the other hikes I did in Peru and we also stayed in accommodation along the way (one place even had a pool!) So, while it was a hike, it felt more luxurious, which I really enjoyed.
The views of the Colca Canyon are also very breathtaking. You’ll also see Condors, the second largest bird in the world. All the tours visit the Mirador Cruz del Condor, where you are guaranteed to see these huge birds up close.
If you want to book the exact same tour that we went on you can do so here for just $115 USD.
9. Swimming with Sea Turtles in Mancora
Along the northern coast of Peru, there is a little-known attraction that is a lot of fun, and that’s swimming with the sea turtles! From the town of Mancora, you can jump on a boat and go for a swim with massive sea turtles!
If you’ve never swum next to sea turtles before then this should be on your list of things to do in Peru. Just be sure to choose an ethical tour provider like this one who doesn’t feed the turtles and won’t allow you to touch them. Make sure to bring a waterproof phone case so you can add some turtle pics to your Peru photo gallery!
This is one of the best things to do in Mancora!
10. Buggy Ride through the sand dunes
Peru really has it all; the ocean, mountains, Amazon, ruins, wildlife, and sand dunes that rival those you would see in the Middle East. Of course, the best way to explore these sand dunes is on a buggy tour.
We spent a couple of nights in the town of Huacachina which is right in the middle of the sand dunes. From here you can jump on a buggy tour which is a wild ride. Honestly, it was such a thrill I was screaming the whole time and was laughing after the fact from the adrenaline.
On our sand dune buggy combo tour, we also had the opportunity to go sandboarding. While this was also fun, the actual buggy ride was my favorite part! But booking both of these activities together will save you more money than booking them separately.
If you aren’t interested in doing both activities you can also book this sand skiing or sandboarding tour separately for $55 USD or go for a buggy ride tour for just $25 USD.
To go on a sand dune buggy ride for yourself, you can either book a hotel and stay in Huacachina or book a day trip from Lima!
Related Read: For more ideas, read about the best day trips from Lima!
11. Go on a Pisco wine tour
While in Huacachina, why not go on a Pisco Tasting tour?
Pisco wine is the national drink of Peru and is a must-try on your vacation here. It’s a type of brandy or distilled wine and is quite sweet. The best area to base yourself for a Pisco wine-tasting tour is Huacachina, that’s because the most exclusive and famous distilleries are located in nearby Ica, which is just a 5 km (3.1 mi) drive away.
In fact, Pisco wine can only be produced in one of five official departments in Peru. These are Lima, Ica, Arequipa, Moquegua, and Tacna.
This 5-hour tour is a fantastic option if you want to taste this iconic drink as well as learn all about the history of Pisco wine. It includes an hour-long stop at three distilleries; Bodega La Caravedo, Tacama, and Nietto Pisco. It includes transportation from your hotel in Ica (the main city in Huacachina) and prices start from $66 USD per person.
Unlike other wine tours I have been on, the drinks flow on this tour, and you’re certain to get a little tipsy!
12. Swimming with Sea Lions
Swimming with the sea lions is another wildlife activity in Peru that many tourists have never heard of. Believe it or not, this is a tour you actually do from Lima! It’s actually one of the most popular things to do in Lima.
After only a short drive along the coast and then a boat ride, you’ll arrive at an island where thousands of sea lions hang out. You will not go to their island, but you can jump in the water, and these curious animals will come to see you!
Swimming with the sea lions in Peru was so much fun and a highlight I’d recommend to anybody.
Book your swimming with the sea lions experience from Lima online in advance to secure your spot. It costs $129 USD per person and lasts 6 hours.
This is easily one of the best things to do in Peru and a great activity to do when arriving in Lima.
Related Read: There are our Chile highlights you just have to do!
13. Hike the Salkantay Trek
Instead of just driving or taking the train to Machu Picchu, we hiked for four days on the Salkantay Trek! This hike is a great alternative to the Inca trail because it is cheaper and easier to book.
The Salkantay Trek actually travels along the same route the Inca spiritual leaders took to Machu Picchu. The trail was said to bring them closer to the gods. It climbs to over 13,000 feet/4,000 meters in elevation and offers spectacular mountain views.
On the 5-day organized tour I did, we actually spent a night at Llactapata, an ancient ruin that sits across from Machu Picchu. This route isn’t typically the most popular route to go, but I definitely recommend taking it.
Plus, after hiking for four days straight, finally making it to Machu Picchu feels that much more rewarding and amazing!
If you’re interested in booking the same exact tour as I did just know that it costs $695 USD and comes with all the inclusions you could ask for including all of your meals, accommodations (3 nights camping and 1 night in a 3-star hotel), transport, a highly-trained mountain guide, and entrance fees.
The only thing that you will be responsible for bringing is a sleeping bag, hiking poles, and air matts but these can all be rented from the tour company itself.
14. Spend the night in the Skylodge Adventure Suites
The Skylodge Adventure Suites has to be one of the most unique places to stay in the world. Your room here is a transparent capsule that hangs from the top of a mountain in the Sacred Valley! As you can imagine the views from your capsule/room are astounding. Especially at night when the stars come out!
Getting to the Skylodge Adventure Suites is quite a challenge, you must either climb up 1,300 feet/400 meters of Via Ferrata or hike a difficult trail. Getting down after your stay is a lot easier though because you can zipline down!
Each weather-resistant capsule is surprisingly large at 24 feet by 8 feet and comes with four beds, a dining area, and a private bathroom. A one-night stay here includes breakfast, dinner, wine, and transportation from Cusco as well as the zipline down. It is priced from $470 USD per person.
There is no way that you will regret staying in such a scenic hotel, you’ll just need the guts to do so!
15. Hike to Laguna 69
Laguna 69 is a gorgeous blue lake that is reached only by hiking on a day trip from Huaraz. This hike is so famous that many people come all the way to Huaraz strictly for it.
Although this hike only takes one day, it is still a very challenging 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) one way to reach altitudes over 16,400 feet/5,000 meters above sea level. But, once you reach the lake, the views are totally worth it and the challenging hike makes the finish very rewarding.
Because the location of Laguna 69 is remote, joining a tour is the best way to get there.
Tours to Laguna 69 like this one are very affordable at just $40 USD per person and often include breakfast! It’s a hike that you’re sure to love – it’ll likely become one of your Peru highlights too!
We have a ton of helpful tips about preparing for treks in Peru like Laguna 69.
Why We Book Tours with Viator
Viator is a trusted online booking system for tours around the world! We almost always book our tours using Viator for a couple of reasons:
- Free cancellation on most tours – Most of the tours on Viator allow you to cancel and get a full refund up to 24 hours in advance. This is handy in case plans change, or if booking an outdoor activity, the weather forecast is looking grim.
- Reserve now and pay later – You can secure your spot on some of the most popular tours well in advance and not pay until closer to the day of the tour.
- Lowest price guarantee – If you happen to find the same tour at a lower price elsewhere, Viator will refund you the price difference.
- Pay in your chosen currency – Avoid costly international transaction fees by choosing to pay in your home currency.
- Peace of mind – When booking with tour operators you find in person on the street or in small booking offices, you are often promised one thing and given another. This online platform holds tour operators accountable with a written description of inclusions as well as the opportunity for customers to leave reviews.
Check out the Viator website here! Or, for more info, read our detailed review about Viator here.
16. Drink Pisco Sours (and Pisco Tasting)
One of the best things to do in Peru is drinking Pisco Sours – and lots of them! Pisco Sours are a cocktail made from the local spirit called Pisco. It is very strong alcohol that is clear, and while I don’t like the taste of Pisco straight, in a cocktail (like a Pisco Sour), it is delicious!
You will be able to buy Pisco Sours from bars all over the country with the best one made in Lima! But if you want a real authentic experience, you should go on a tour to the birthplace of Pisco.
In and around the town of Pisco, you can try lots of different types of Pisco and visit the distilleries that make it. Since Pisco is made from grapes, most of these distilleries resemble wineries and often make variations of wine you can try too!
You can go on a day trip to try Pisco from Lima, or spend the night in Huacachina or Ica to go on a tour from there. Alternatively, there are lots of Pisco tasting tours offered in Lima, where you visit famous bars to try different types of drinks made with Pisco!
17. Paragliding in Lima
One of the best activities in Miraflores or San Miguel (neighborhoods in Lima) is paragliding! Right from the cliff edge overlooking the ocean you can join an experienced instructor and go for a ride offering incredible views!
This San Miguel paragliding ride goes for $75 USD and you are riding with an expert pilot who has had countless hours of airtime experience so you are in good hands! Upon arrival at the designated meeting point, you will simply sign a waiver, get strapped in, and be thousands of feet above the ground in about 5 minutes!
The price among the different tour companies in the area does vary depending on the season and how long of a ride you want. You don’t need to book paragliding in advance but you can do so here for the San Miguel tour, for tours in Miraflores, you can just walk up to the take-off area along the Malecon and book there.
18. Exploring Arequipa
Arequipa is another must-visit city in Peru. This city is often referred to as the “white city” because of all of the white historic buildings made of white volcanic rock. Just walking around the streets is a great thing to do simply because of the architecture and white buildings contrasted with flowers everywhere.
Right outside the heart of the city, you can easily visit Ruta del Sillar which still has some of the original sediment walls that you can walk by on the Sillar Route and admire petroglyphs carved into the sides.
This tour is only $17 USD and includes round trip transportation which is the main difficulty of trying to visit this location on your own because public transport and taxis don’t frequent this area for pick up.
The most common activity in Arequipa is a day trip to the Colca Canyon and as I had mentioned above this was one of our favorite activities in Peru so you’ve got to add it to your itinerary! The views are out of this world.
I personally can recommend this 3-day tour that we joined for $115 USD but if you don’t want to commit to that long of an adventure then this full-day trip will take you to the best easily accessible viewpoints of the canyon and for a low cost of just $38 USD!
However, going on a free walking tour of the city is also very worthwhile. There are tons of really well-done museums around as well as trendy cafes to check out!
If you’re a hiker, there are a few challenging hiking and mountaineering tours around too!
19. Hike the Inca Trail
At the top of many travelers’ bucket lists is the Inca Trail. In fact, this is one of the most famous things to do in all of South America. That’s because not only is the hike itself incredibly scenic with jaw-dropping mountain terrain all around you, but you will also pass through 500-year-old villages once inhabited by the Inca people. Of course, the legendary Machu Picchu is the main drawcard for hikers hiking this challenging route!
This incredible hike is 26 miles (42 kilometers) and is quite challenging because you are gaining 13,828 feet (4,215 meters) in elevation, so a good level of fitness is definitely needed. On average, the classic Inca Trail takes most hikers 4 days to complete.
Because of its popularity, you need to book to hike the Inca Trail well in advance, ideally 9-12 months before! You can’t hike the Inca Trail on your own. Instead, you must book with an authorized tourism agency. Keep in mind that only 500 permits are released daily, and that figure includes the trekking support teams, which are typically around 300 permits per day. This means that only 200 hikers can hike the Inca Trail daily.
This 4-day, 3-night guided hike of the Inca Trail is highly recommended and ethically run. What’s good too is that they offer a true camping experience with comfortable tents and hot showers. This particular tour costs around $798 USD per person.
20. Visit the Millpu Pools
One of the least-visited places on this list, the Millpu Pools in Ayacucho, about halfway between Cusco and Lima, is a hidden gem in Peru! Most travelers fly to Ayacucho from Lima, but you can catch an overnight bus there from Lima. Just be aware that it will take a little over 11 hours!
Worth noting is it’s a 25-minute hike from where the bus drops you off into the pools, and it is quite steep in parts, so a reasonable level of fitness is advised. The views of the pools from the trail are well worth the leg burn, though.
From Ayacucho, there are also plenty of guided tours available to these stunning natural pools if you don’t want to go at it alone. Booking straight from town in person will be the cheapest way to do it but if you want to reserve online this Private Millpu Tour offers an English-speaking guide for $145 USD.
The pools are a bright turquoise color and so photogenic. The water in the pools comes from nearby glaciers so they are very cold and not recommended for swimming. There’s also a gorgeous waterfall here – the Mollepata waterfall, which is well worth checking out.
It’s best to visit the Millpu Pools in the dry season, which is from May to September, because outside of these months, access to the pools may be inaccessible from Ayacucho due to heavy rainfall.
Fun fact – the local people believe that the water running through the canyon at Millpu comes from the throat of the devil, which would explain why this place has remained a secret until recently.
21. Isla Ballestas
One of the most unique places in Peru is the wildlife haven of Isla Ballestas. Here, you can see sea lions, miniature penguins as well as numerous sea birds. It’s often referred to as the Poor Man’s Galapagos because you can see many of the same creatures here for a fraction of the price!
The best way to reach Isla Ballestas is on a guided tour like this one that departs from the town of Paracas. You’ll travel by speedboat the short distance from Paracas, and spot wildlife and even sea caves along the way. The tour is short and sweet at just 2 hours long and costs just $25 USD per person.
Alternatively, there is a tour option from Lima, but this is a 13.5-hour day, so it may be tiresome for some. It costs $267 USD per person and includes an up-close look at the Paracas Candelabra, a giant candlestick carved into the side of a cliff. How it got there and why nobody knows!
It’s worth noting you can only see the island from the boat. Exploring the island on foot is not permitted!
22. See the Nazca Lines
The mysterious Nazca Lines are a series of designs and lines that have been etched onto the sand outside of the town of Nazca. They are believed to be over 2,000 years old. The funny thing about them is that nobody knows how they got there and what exactly they mean but people have their own speculations.
Most tourists visit the Nazca Lines via bus from Lima. These buses depart every 30 minutes and take approximately 7 hours each way. A one-way ticket averages $25 USD per person.
You can see the lines from the 43-foot/13-meter observation tower here or book a bucket-list-worthy flight over the lines. The flight is 30-35 minutes long and is, in my opinion, the best way to see the lines. It includes pick-up from Nazca bus station or your accommodation and costs $120 USD per person. If you’ve never gone on a scenic flight before this would be one of the most affordable places to do so.
Worth noting is there’s an additional charge of 77 soles ($20 USD) which you must pay at the airport before your flight. This particular tour from Lima includes not only the flight but also sandboarding and a dune buggy experience in Huacachina. It’s a long day, though, so allow at least 18 hours for this tour. Prices start from $485 USD per person and include your transfer to and from Lima.
23. Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca in the city of Puno is the world’s highest navigable lake and is said to be the birthplace of the Inca people. Interestingly, this large lake (8,372 km squared) serves as a natural border with Bolivia!
The lake is now home to the Uros people who live on floating islands on the lake in houses made entirely of reeds. They rely on tourism and fishing and can go far out into the lake to fish thanks to their boats also constructed from the reeds found along the lake’s edge!
The best way to explore this special place is on a guided tour from Puno. You will be picked up from your accommodation in Puno by bus and then taken by speedboat to the Uros islands to witness the unique way of life of its inhabitants. Also included is a tour of Taquile island which is where you will find the best weavers in Peru. This particular tour is 11 hours and costs $28 USD per person.
This slightly shorter tour (8 hours long) also departs from Puno and includes stops at the Uros Islands and Taquile Island. The reason it is shorter is that they use a fast boat to transport you to these islands. This option also includes a typical Peruvian lunch and costs $51 USD per person.
24. Get lost in Iquitos
Iquitos City is the gateway to the Northern Amazon rainforest, so this is a popular stop-off for many travelers before they venture into the jungle.
The city is home to half a million people and as you can imagine there are lots of things to do to fill your days here. Whilst in the city be sure to spend a few hours exploring the Belen district which is best known for its huge open-air market and the wooden homes on stilts that line the nearby Itaya River.
It’s also worth venturing into the Plaza de Armas, the city’s main square which is home to stunning European-style buildings that date as far back as 1900.
The Amazon rainforest can be a scary place to go on your own, so, exploring it on a guided tour is the best way! Base yourself at the Maniti Eco-Lodge deep within the jungle. The 3-day guided tour they offer includes returning transfers to Iquitos as well as all accommodation and meals. During your days here you will get the chance to see wildlife like sloths, monkeys, various birds, exotic insects, and more. This is a truly immersive jungle experience.
On day one you will join a canoe tour down the main Amazon River to see wild pink dolphins and the rare Amazonian mata-mata turtle. The next day, you will get the chance to go fishing on the same river for piranha and catfish! This particular tour costs $525 USD per person, which I personally think is awesome value for money considering all it includes.
25. Hike to Choquequirao
The Choquequirao trek is considered the best alternative to the Inca Trail. At 40 miles/64 kilometers long, it is recommended to allow at least 4 full days to complete this hike. The archaeological ruins here are about the same size as Machu Picchu and cover 6 square kilometers. These ruins are nestled high on Quriwayrachina mountain, at 10,000 feet/3,050 meters above sea level, and as a result, this hike is rated as difficult.
The route takes you 4,900 feet/1,500 meters down into the Apurimac Canyon, which is home to several unique microclimates. But in order to get from here to the ruins, you must climb up a gigantic 5,900 feet/1,800 meters!
This route begins and ends at Cachora, a small town a short distance from the Apurimac Valley. You can get here by bus from Cusco, this will take 6 hours and costs around $40 USD.
This 4-day guided tour from Cusco includes an experienced guide to help you successfully complete this challenging hike as well as all accommodations and meals along the way. It departs from Cusco, a 6-hour drive from the starting point for the trek.
Because of its difficult nature, this tour is only recommended for those with a high level of fitness. What I like about this tour is that it’s limited to 15 people so it feels personal. Prices start from $577 USD per person.
26. Visit the city of Chan Chan
The historic city of Chan Chan is just 15 minutes outside Trujillo in Northern Peru and is a fascinating place to visit. There was a time when it was the largest city in South America and, interestingly was the capital for the Chimu people (who lived in Peru prior to the more well-known Inca people). It is believed to have been a working city for over 500 years, from the year 900 to the year 1470.
Just before you reach the ruined city of Chan Chan, be sure to stop at the Chan Chan Museum, which displays some important artifacts discovered in Chan Chan, and information boards throughout offer a brief history of the Chimu people who lived there. This information is helpful as there is no such signage in Chan Chan itself.
From the museum, it’s about a 10-minute walk into Chan Chan city. Once you reach Chan Chan, you will come to realize how big this city is. The city was home to 9 citadels, each containing its own temples and other buildings. Each citadel was surrounded by a high wall for protection.
It’s worth hiring a guide to take you around Chan Chan because, as mentioned earlier, there are no information boards here, so it’s helpful to have a knowledgeable local guide to explain exactly what it is you’re seeing. If you hire an English-speaking guide in person, it will cost you approximately 50 soles ($13 USD) in person or $27 USD if you book this exact tour online.
You can purchase your tickets to enter Chan Chan at the main gates or at the Chan Chan Museum. These cost 11 soles ($3 USD).
27. Go surfing in Mancora
Mancora in Northern Peru is the most popular surfing spot in the country, that’s because it’s considered one of the best warm water breaks in the world! These waves attract thousands of surfers every summer from across the world!
In fact, Mancora is the perfect place to learn to surf – there are three highly-rated surf schools here, the most popular being the Inka Warriors Surf School. All of their instructors are locals who know these waters like the back of their hands.
It’s worth mentioning that local surfers can frustrate out-of-towners by constantly dropping in on their waves. It’s advisable to avoid the inside section from mid-day if you’re not part of a surf school because this is where they gather, and it can be impossible to catch a wave here as a result.
If you want to brave the waves on your own, you can easily rent a board in Mancora. Prices start from 10 soles ($2.50 USD) for a couple of hours to 20 soles ($5.30 USD) for a full day.
What I love about surfing in Mancora is that the water is so warm that you likely won’t need a wetsuit unless you’re very cold-blooded, and in that case, you will likely just need to wear it in the mornings during winter.
28. Learn Spanish
The perfect way to fully immerse yourself in Peruvian culture is to learn Spanish here, whether that be at a Spanish Language School or by hiring a local to give you private tuition.
If you do decide to book a Spanish Group Course, I recommend doing this in one of the major cities like Lima or Cusco as this is where the best-rated schools are located. Many of the schools will not only teach you Spanish in a classroom-style environment, but they also offer an array of fun activities outside of school hours where you can practice your language skills and explore the country at the same time.
Of course, you can learn on your own by buying a Spanish language book and practicing as much as you can when out and about in Peru.
Whatever way you decide to learn Spanish whilst in Peru, I’m certain you’ll meet lots of friendly locals who will be delighted to assist you with your Spanish!
29. Try Coca leaves
The coca leaf has many health benefits and is grown predominantly in Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia. It is a sacred leaf to Peruvians that has been used for centuries and is typically chewed or brewed in tea.
The leaf offers the most benefits when chewed, the Peruvians call this process ‘acullico’ – it can suppress hunger, thirst, and pain and is also a very popular remedy for combatting altitude sickness. This is very helpful to know when traveling in a country with such high altitudes. In fact, many people chew coca when hiking the Inca Trail.
You can buy the coca leaf from many of the markets across Peru, and it is typically the female sellers, also known as ‘mamitas’, who sell these leaves. Just be sure to ask for ‘hoja de coca’ and not their traditional name, coca leaves.
It’s important to note that the sale or consumption of coca leaves is prohibited outside of South America, so do not attempt to bring any home with you!
30. Visit Salineras de Maras
Just 29 miles/46 kilometers from Cusco, the Salineras de Maras is one of the most popular stops on any Peru itinerary, attracting hundreds of tourists every day! It’s a photography lovers’ idea of paradise with over 3,000 natural salt wells spread across one side of the valley.
These pools are fed by an underground water spring and were formed over 110 million years ago! Thanks to the high temperatures in this region, the water in these pools evaporated, leaving behind stunning salt pools.
Collecting and then selling the salt is a profitable business for the locals here, and it is these local miners who maintain the area for tourists.
The best way to see Salineras de Maras is on a guided tour from Cusco. This full-day tour (allow 12 hours) also includes stops at some of the best sights in the Sacred Valley, including Moray, Chincheros, Ollantaytambo, and Pisaq.
Pick-up and drop-off from your hotel in Cusco are included in the price, as well as a local professional guide. Prices for this tour start at $144 USD per person.
Don’t Forget Travel Insurance!
If you’re looking to save money on travel insurance, we currently use and recommend SafetyWing. We’ve been using their coverage since 2018 and they’ve had our backs when we needed emergency flights and got sick overseas.
SafetyWing is one of the cheapest providers out there and covers everything from medical costs to lost luggage, travel delays, and emergency flights. A huge difference we’ve found between them and other companies is that they let you take out a policy AFTER leaving your home country. We’ve also found it handy that it’s a monthly payment rather than a lump sum, and you can get a refund for unused time.
SafetyWing has helped us out in some scary situations before and their affordable coverage has given us peace of mind. You can read our honest review of SafetyWing for all the pros and cons.
Thanks for reading!
As you can see, there is no shortage of amazing things to do in Peru. I hope this blog has helped inspire and plan your trip to Peru! We know that deciding on what to do and see in Peru can be difficult, but if you plan your route around the best Peru highlights then it should be much easier!
Of course, if you have any questions feel free to comment below and we will get back to you. Also, be sure to check out all of our Peru blogs. We’ve written heaps of useful guides about traveling Peru such as those below:
How to Spend TWO DAYS in Cusco, Peru: An Ideal 2-day Itinerary
nadav
Monday 22nd of August 2022
thanks for sharing!
Liliana
Monday 7th of March 2022
YOU DID AMAZING ON THIS POST, APPREACITE YOU :)
destinationlesstravel
Monday 7th of March 2022
Hey Liliana,
So glad you love the blog!
Have a great time in Peru!
Thanks Daniel